The Vatican bank, Istituto per le Opere di Religione, main share-holder of the Banco Ambrosiano, consequently had a "black hole" of $250 million. Two motions of no confidence were made by the right-wing opposition (the Northern League and the ex-Christian Democratic splinter groups CDU-CDR), against the Justice Minister, Giovanni Maria Flick, and the Interior Minister, Giorgio Napolitano, stating that Gelli had benefited from accomplices helping him in his escape. [2][4], In 1970, in the plans of the failed Golpe Borghese, Gelli was tasked with arresting the Italian President, Giuseppe Saragat. 1988-07-11. In 1996, Gelli was nominated as a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature.[2]. [12] Critics have claimed the RAI report to be a fraud because of the inclusion of testimony from Richard Brenneke, who claimed to be a former CIA agent and made several declarations concerning the October surprise conspiracy. [24], Finally, Gelli surrendered in 1987 in Switzerland to investigative judge Jean-Pierre Trembley. They also made reference to secret negotiations which would have allowed him to reappear without going to prison. He stated: "Peron was a Mason, I initiated him in Madrid in Puerta de Hierro, in June 1973. Then, finally, he was arrested in the French Riviera in Cannes. [17] Detained in the modern Champ-Dollon Prison near Geneva, he managed to escape[22] and then fled to South America for four years. "Top Italian fugitive Licio Gelli arrested in France,", "Italian justice and interior ministers win confidence vote,", Persondata templates without short description parameter, Recipients of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin, Movimiento Revolucionario Nacional Sindicalista, 1980 bombing of the Bologna train station, "Giustizia, tv, ordine pubblico è finita proprio come dicevo io", http://www.repubblica.it/2003/i/sezioni/politica/gelli/gelli/gelli.html, Carlos Bartffeld, Mason y Amigo de Massera, Fue Embajador en Yugoslavia Cuando Se Vendieron Armas a Croacia - En el mismo barco, Hot Money and the Politics of Debt By R. T. Naylor, "The War They Wanted, the Lies They Needed", http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2006/07/yellowcake200607?printable=true¤tPage=all, http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,921970,00.html, http://www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,3858,4813656-111093,00.html, "El poder en el mundo después de la "tangente"", http://www.clarin.com/diario/96/05/23/turr.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/170679.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/195136.stm, "Licio Gelli cuenta cómo inició a Perón en la masoneria, http://www.perfil.com/contenidos/2008/08/31/noticia_0019.html, http://www.litaliano.it/index.php?Itemid=270&catid=1:ultime&id=766:intervista-esclusiva-a-licio-gelli&option=com_content&view=article, http://www.26noticias.com.ar/enlace-al-mundo-mason-la-segunda-parte-del-informe-158414.html, Site of Italian newspaper "Il Piave" where Gelli writes regularly, https://covert-history.wikia.org/wiki/Licio_Gelli?oldid=10606.

To install click the Add extension button. [34], Switzerland eventually agreed to extradite him to Italy, but only on financial charges stemming from the collapse of Banco Ambrosiano. [30] In July 1988 he was absolved of charges of subversive association by a Bologna court but was presented with a five-year prison term for slander, having side-tracked the investigation into the 1980 bombing of the Bologna train station. [18] Convicted in 1980 in the USA, "mysterious Michele" was extradited to Italy. Two years later, the bank collapsed. [6] In 1984 Jorge Vargas, the secretary general of the Unión Nacionalista de Chile (UNACH, Nationalist Union of Chile, a short-lived National Socialist party [28]) and a former member of the Movimiento Revolucionario Nacional Sindicalista (National-Syndicalist Revolutionary Movement [28]), declared to La Tercera de la Hora that Gelli was then in Pinochet's Chile. Did you know that Washington DC was once called Rome? [34], In 1992 Gelli was sentenced to 18 years and six months of prison after being found guilty of fraud concerning the collapse of Banco Ambrosiano in 1982 (a "black hole" of $1.4 billion was found). Justice, TV, public order. "Ex-head of Secret Masonic Lodge, Licio Gelli, Surrenders to Judge". [22] Detained in the modern Champ-Dollon Prison near Geneva, he managed to escape[27] and then fled to South America for four years. [23] Convicted in 1980 in the USA, "mysterious Michele" was extradited to Italy. [2][44] In 2003 Gelli told La Repubblica that it seemed that the P2 "democratic rebirth plan" was being implemented by Silvio Berlusconi: Every morning I speak to my conscience and the dialogue calms me down. In 1970, during the failed Golpe Borghese, he was delegated the role of arresting the Italian President, Giuseppe Saragat.

Brenneke's background was also investigated by a U.S. Senate subcommittee, which dismissed Brenneke's claims of CIA employment. Gelli's downfall started with the Banco Ambrosiano scandal, which led to a 1981 police raid on his villa and the discovery of the P2 covert lodge.

[36][37] Two years later, an appeal court threw out Gelli's slander conviction. c) Contravening the “Ancient Landmarks” the basic and unalterable laws of Masonry throughout the ages, that can not be changed by any man, body of men, Grand lodge or institution, which prohibits such activities. In 1996, Gelli was nominated as a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, supported by Mother Teresa and Naguib Mahfouz. "Ex-head of Secret Masonic Lodge, Licio Gelli, Surrenders to Judge". Investigative journalist and producer Gabor Harrach managed to conduct several hours of exclusive interviews with Licio Gelli in his fortified mansion in Italy and obtained the rights to his story.

To be truthful, I should have had the copyright to it. [7] Gelli publicly declared on repeated occasions that he was a close friend of Perón, although no confirmation ever came from South America. Justice, TV, public order. Then, finally, he was arrested in the French Riviera in Cannes. [30] He was wanted in connection with the 1982 collapse of the Banco Ambrosiano [31] and on charges of subversive association in connection with the 1980 Bologna railway station bombing, which killed 85 people. Nomination for Nobel Prize in Literature. They also made reference to secret negotiations which would have allowed him to reappear without going to prison. [25] He was wanted in connection with the 1982 collapse of the Banco Ambrosiano [26] and on charges of subversive association in connection with the 1980 Bologna railway station bombing, which killed 85 people. [2], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Involvement in failed coup and fugitive years in Argentina, Alleged involvement in CIA activities in Italy, "CIA backed Italy terrorism during '70s, report claims,", "Leader of Italian Scandal Arrested Trying to Get Cash in Swiss Bank,". 1990-07-19. and of José López Rega. He was then known as the founder and owner of "Canale 5" TV channel, and was listed as a member of P2.

[38] His disappearance was strongly suspected to be the result of being forewarned. The year 1992 also saw the beginning of the trial of 16 members of the P2 Masonic Lodge, which included charges of conspiracy against the state, espionage, and the revelation of state secrets. [7] Gelli was also named minister plenipotentiary for cultural affairs in the Argentine embassy in Italy, thus providing him with diplomatic immunity. la:Licius Gelli

[26], On the run, Gelli escaped to Switzerland where he was arrested on September 13, 1982 while trying to withdraw tens of millions of dollars in Geneva.



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